Plotting a Hypocycloid

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This animation shows how a point on a moving circle generates a hypocycloid. (See notes below.)


The curve traced out by a point fixed to a circle as the circle rolls without slipping along the inside of another, fixed, circle is called a hypocycloid. (The moving circle here has radius one-fifth that of the stationary circle.) The hypocycloid frequently appears in elementary calculus textbooks as an example of how to determine the parametric equations for a curve given a geometric definition for the curve. See also the cycloid and the epicycloid. (11/17/07)