Plotting a Derivative

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This animation shows how to use the slope of a curve to plot the derivative for that curve. (See notes below.)


In this animation, the purple line segment is always tangent to the upper curve, the point of tangency being at the center of the segment. The black horizontal segment that forms the base of the moving triangle always has length one, so the altitude of the triangle, shown as a blue segment, is always numerically equal to the slope of the tangent line. This altitude is transferred to a separate coordinate system below; as the point of tangency moves to the right, the lower blue segment moves in step with it; the end of this segment that doesn't lie on the x-axis traces out a curve which is the derivative of the upper curve. (11/17/07)